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    <p>Jim,<br>
          That is an old "speed" definition used many years ago on the
      N&W proper. That<b><i> "aspect"</i></b> in now called
      "Diverging Clear". The definition is: "Proceed through diverging
      route, observing authorized speed through turnout(s) or
      crossover(s)." The "authorized speed" can be found in the
      "Employee Time Table".<br>
          Note that signal rules can differ from one RR to another. For
      example, what was good for the Wabash was probably very different
      than what was used on the N&W. Even districts across the
      N&W (proper) had minor different aspects particular to that
      district. These differences would also be found in the ETT.<br>
    </p>
    <p>Jimmy Lisle<br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 6/19/2025 8:55 AM, NW Mailing List
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:mailman.2959.1750345739.722595.nw-mailing-list@nwhs.org">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">All signal fans,
        <div>I just found this definition/explanation for what a
          "diverging" route can be interpreted to be and it covers the
          case at Vera:</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div><img src="cid:part1.O9IlqV0d.UvZgnWD9@ntelos.net"
            alt="image.png" width="562" height="357" class=""><br>
        </div>
        <div>One of these days I hope to understand to signal a
          railroad.</div>
        <div>Jim Cochran</div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote gmail_quote_container">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Wed, Jun 18, 2025 at
          8:47 PM NW Mailing List <<a
            href="mailto:nw-mailing-list@nwhs.org"
            moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">nw-mailing-list@nwhs.org</a>>
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
          <div dir="auto">
            <div>The operating book rules calls out the AAR rules in my
              '51 and '45 rule book. That is speed signaling, although
              if you look at the rules as written they do a bad job
              explaining that. The only thing that usually drove medium
              speed was a diverging route in a turnout.</div>
            <div dir="auto"><br>
            </div>
            <div dir="auto">Is there another facing point turnout ahead?</div>
            <div dir="auto"><br>
            </div>
            <div dir="auto">David Baker</div>
            <div dir="auto"><br>
              <div class="gmail_quote" dir="auto">
                <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Wed, Jun 18, 2025,
                  6:44 PM NW Mailing List <<a
                    href="mailto:nw-mailing-list@nwhs.org"
                    target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                    class="moz-txt-link-freetext">nw-mailing-list@nwhs.org</a>>
                  wrote:<br>
                </div>
                <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                  <div dir="ltr">Grant,
                    <div>Thanks for the reply and great seeing you at
                      the con as well.  Your answer caused me to dig
                      more deeply into the history of N&W
                      aspects/indications and in particular the
                      horizontal arm over vertical arm aspect that has
                      most recently been referred to as "diverging
                      clear".  Please refer to the attached pages from
                      N&W rule books as reference for what follows.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>In 1910 it was called "slower speed route
                      clear" when used in conjunction with one high
                      speed route and diverging routes.  Seems clear
                      this was speed signaling.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>In 1915 it was "proceed under control, being
                      prepared to stop".</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>In 1930 it was just "proceed".  Does anyone
                      have a copy of the rules between 1915 and 1930? 
                      I'd like to know what that one has to say.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>In 1945 it was " proceed through diverging
                      route at prescribed speed".  This looks like route
                      signaling.  Again if someone has intervening
                      information, I'd appreciate knowing about it.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>In 1951 it was " proceed through turnout route
                      at prescribed speed" which would seem to indicate
                      route signaling, but the aspect name is "medium
                      clear" which point toward speed signaling.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>In 1961 it was the same but showed the option
                      of a colorized aspect.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>As far as I know this was maintained until the
                      end of the N&W.  The term through diverging or
                      turnout route seems to reinforce my questioning
                      its use where one line "joins" another.  When I
                      visited Tom Dressler many years ago, he informed
                      me that going "through" a turnout was to take the
                      diverging path while going "over" a turnout meant
                      staying on the non-diverging route.  Both of these
                      would indicate a facing points movement and
                      wouldn't seem to be readily applicable to trailing
                      points movements.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>The NORAC definition of this aspect is
                      something like proceed at medium speed until you
                      train clears turnouts or interlockings and then
                      proceed at prescribed speed.  This would seem
                      appropriate for such a situation as we find at
                      Vera, but I have not seen this kink of definition
                      in any reference for N&W signaling.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Hope there may be more to the story and would
                      welcome input from anyone who has
                      experience/knowledge of how N&W signaling
                      worked and the philosophy used by the system
                      designers.</div>
                    <div>Thanks,</div>
                    <div>Jim Cochran  </div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <br>
                  <div class="gmail_quote">
                    <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Tue, Jun 17,
                      2025 at 7:47 PM NW Mailing List <<a
                        href="mailto:nw-mailing-list@nwhs.org"
                        rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"
                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                        class="moz-txt-link-freetext">nw-mailing-list@nwhs.org</a>>
                      wrote:<br>
                    </div>
                    <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                      <div>
                        <div>Jim,<br>
                          <br>
                          Generally. . .<br>
                          <br>
                          Route signaling is speed signaling by
                          implication. <br>
                          <br>
                          So, diverging aspects can indicate a lower
                          speed through the diverging route of a
                          turnout, compared to the adjacent track speed,
                          and regardless of direction.<br>
                          <br>
                          So, diverging aspects will be used when facing
                          points, and may be used when trailing points.<br>
                          <br>
                          . . . mostly.<br>
                          <br>
                          Good to see you and All at the Convention.<br>
                          <br>
                          Grant Carpenter<br>
                          <br>
                          On 6/8/2025 10:31 AM, NW Mailing List wrote:<br>
                        </div>
                        <blockquote type="cite">
                          <div dir="ltr">Attached is a photo of Vera
                            Jct. showing the signal facing Peavine
                            traffic.  Why would the "main stem" from
                            Columbus have been considered a "diverging"
                            route in this case?  Perhaps it is in some
                            way analogous to middle sidings being
                            signaled for diverging aspects where they
                            rejoin the main.  I tend to think of
                            diverging aspects being displayed to facing
                            points movements where they are signaled to
                            take a route that "diverges" from the one
                            they are currently on.  Of course there are
                            no "joining" aspects, so did the term
                            "diverging" cover the act of taking a route
                            that your current route is joining?   Any
                            thoughts will be appreciated.
                            <div>Jim Cochran</div>
                          </div>
                        </blockquote>
                      </div>
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      <pre wrap="" class="moz-quote-pre">________________________________________
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